A. Photoshop 7.0 Levels New Options
1. Open T1_ColorCorr.jpg
2. Select
Levels (Command L) or IMAGE > ADJUSTMENTS > LEVELS
3. Select
Options and cycle through to the most pleasing effect (check
"snap neutral midtones").
4. Select
the best visual and make a snapshot of this state. Label this snapshot
accordingly (double click on the new snapshot to rename it).
B.
Reasonable Assumptions for middle gray, white with detail and black
with detail
1. Click on the 'open' snapshot.
2. Select
the Color Sampler Tool under the eyedropper.
3. Change
from Point Sample to 3 x 3 Average (creates broader sampling)
4. Click
on those areas that seem to represent the 3 values listed above (middle
gray, white with detail and black with detail). TIP: in the Navigator
window select the INFO tab and open options by clicking on the
right arrow. Select RGB for first color readout and Grayscale
for second color readout. that each sucsessive click has created
a new set of data in the info window. Watch the K readout; 50%
equals middle gray (in a non-color environment, 95% approx. equals black
with detail and 5% approx. equals white with detail.
5. Select
Levels and click on the mid-tone eyedropper. Once selected
place your cursor directly over the middle gray estimated target; when
the cursor disappears, click on that target (make a snapshot and name).
Return to 'open' snapshot again, re-select Levels but this time
choose the highlight eyedropper and place your cursor over the
target on the white shirt (make a snapshot and name). Do the same for
Black target and make a snapshot and name. Which snapshot is best?
C.
Correcting for the GREEN Channel Values
1. Return
to the 'open' snapshot.
2. Select
3 neutral target points (white shirt in detailed area, the background
and a shirt shadow).
3. True
neutral values have equal numbers of RGB values. Open the color pallette
and select points up and down the far left side of the color box. All
values selected will probably present equal RGB values (middle gray
is 128/128/128; plot those numbers and the cursor will move to middle
gray).
4. Here
we see that all the target plots have B values that are all much higher
than the R or G. Proof this image needs correction.
5. RULE:
THE GREEN CHANNEL GENERALLY REPRESENTS THE CLOSEST VISUAL REPRESENTATIONS
OF NORMAL TONALITY (LOOKING MOST LIKE A CONTINUOUS TONE BLACK AND WHITE
PHOTO).
6. In the
Layers window select the Channels tab. Look at the green
channel, then the red (looks a bit like infrared photography effects)
and the blue channel (often looks the worse and is the channel with
the greatest amount of noise).
7. Now,
select Curves (command M) or IMAGE > ADJUSTMENTS > CURVES
and in the RGB layer click on one of your targets (let's use the
neutral shirt shadow) while holding down the command and option keys
(this will plot that point on all three channels).
8. The
concept is to bring the R and B values up or down to equal the G value.
9. Select
the Red Channel and with the up and down arrows, keep tapping until
the R number equals the G value.
9. Select
the Blue Channel and use the down arrow until B equals the G value.
10. Make
a snapshot, name and compare.
11. Repeat
this process with the shirt highlight plot and then with the
background plot. Which was most effective? Probably the shirt
shadow plot. Why?
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